{"id":1732,"date":"2024-11-11T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/?p=1732"},"modified":"2024-11-11T20:06:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T20:06:42","slug":"seed-starting-beginner-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/seed-starting-beginner-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Seed-Starting for Beginners: The Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"table-of-contents\">\n    <div class=\"table-of-contents__top\">\n        <p class=\"table-of-contents__title\">\n            Contents        <\/p>\n        <button class=\"btn--small table-of-contents__action\" aria-label=\"Toggle table of contents\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"table-of-contents__list\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Seed-starting is often where beginner gardeners start their <strong>growing journey.<\/strong> Unfortunately, it\u2019s also a massive source of frustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although seed sowing is not difficult, there are many ways it can go wrong, particularly if you don\u2019t have the right tools or knowledge about the plant you\u2019re growing. Something as simple as sowing at the wrong depth can leave you with a tray full of ungerminated seeds and no plants, wondering what went wrong. And no, that doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re a \u2018black thumb\u2019. It just means you need a little more information about the seed-starting process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019ve never started seeds before, you\u2019re in the right place. I\u2019m going to break down the tools and supplies you need, the preparation to complete before you start, and each part of the process step by step. Understanding the basics is essential to <strong>seed-starting success.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"What_You\u2019ll_Need\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What You\u2019ll Need<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you start sowing seeds for the first time, you\u2019ll need to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicgardening.com\/seed-starting-supplies-and-equipment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">grab some supplies<\/a>. Although there are ways to simplify or DIY, having the right tools and equipment makes seed-starting so much easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Seeds\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seeds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs.jpg\" alt=\"A shot of multiple packets of plant germs and other plating materials in the background that is placed on top of a blue-green surface in a well lit area.\" class=\"wp-image-1733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-multiple-packets-of-germs-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Select options that can be easily grown outdoors and within climate limitations.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>First, you can\u2019t sow seeds without the seeds themselves. You can collect them from your garden, use leftovers from a previous season, or purchase new seeds of your favorite varieties. Purchasing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/collections\/new-2025-varieties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new seeds<\/a> will give you the <strong>highest chances of success <\/strong>as there is more control over storage and viability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you choose what you want to grow, consider your climate. Your USDA Hardiness Zone will determine what perennials can easily grow outdoors and when. Although there are ways to grow perennials outside your zone with extra protection, sticking within your climate limitations is best for beginners. Annuals have a one-year life cycle (though some tender perennials may be considered annual in your area). For these, follow your seed packet instructions on the necessary outdoor temperatures before transplanting outside. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now for the fun part: selecting varieties. This comes down to <strong>personal preference,<\/strong> your garden design, and the location you want to fill. I like to scroll through a wide selection for inspiration before making a final decision\u2014you never know what new varieties may take your fancy. For those growing edibles, stick with fruits and vegetables you <em>actually<\/em> enjoy eating so you don\u2019t waste your harvest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Containers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Containers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil.jpg\" alt=\"A shot of a tray that is being filled  with soil by a person who is using a small garden shovel with yellow handles and is wearing orange gloves, all placed on a white surface in a well lit area \" class=\"wp-image-1734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-tray-that-is-being-filled-with-soil-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">It is best for novice gardeners to use germinating trays.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve purchased your seeds, you\u2019ll need something to sow them in. There are many options here, from DIY containers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicgardening.com\/soil-blocking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">soil blocks<\/a>. But for beginners, I always recommend seed-starting trays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/products\/epic-tray-6-cell-garden-propagation-trays\">Seed-starting trays<\/a> are designed to make sowing as <strong>simple and successful <\/strong>as possible. You don\u2019t need to worry about drainage as you would with DIY options. Plus, they are reusable, limiting waste in your garden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another way to limit garden waste is to choose biodegradable containers or use soil blocks. After sowing, these are transplanted straight into the ground as is. This is a great option for species prone to transplant shock that don\u2019t handle root disturbance well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you prefer to go the DIY route, make sure your container has <strong>enough drainage holes<\/strong> to remove excess moisture. Lack of drainage will prevent root growth and encourage fungal disease. Fill the container with soil and run water through it to check drainage before sowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DIY containers also need to be deep enough to hold soil and provide space for roots to grow. Aim for a minimum of two inches deep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those reusing seed trays or other containers, clean them well before you start. Although the risks are not particularly high, it is possible to transfer problems from old soil, like <strong>pests or diseases<\/strong>, if you don\u2019t clean your trays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Soil_Mix\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soil Mix<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container.jpg\" alt=\"A top-view shot of a soil mix for germinating placed in a plastic container with plant germs beside it all placed on top of a wooden surface in a well lit area.\" class=\"wp-image-1735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-top-view-shot-of-a-soil-mix-placed-in-a-plastic-container-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Soil mixes should hold enough moisture to promote germination.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To give your young seedlings a strong foundation for growth, selecting the right soil mix is essential. The most important characteristics to consider are moisture retention and texture. The soil needs to hold enough moisture to promote germination (without becoming soggy) and it should have a fine texture to provide as little resistance to root growth as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll find specialized seed-starting mixes <strong>available online<\/strong> or at your local nursery. It\u2019s generally best to avoid regular potting mixes as they can have a chunky texture that negatively impacts germination and fine root growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re sowing seeds regularly, it\u2019s cheaper to make your own mixes. The general ratio of ingredients is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>One part moisture retention materials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One part drainage materials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One part compost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>What you use for<strong> moisture retention and drainage<\/strong> is up to you based on what you have on hand. As an example, a DIY seed-starting mix recipe could include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>One part <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.epicgardening.com\/collections\/soil-amendments-fertilizers\/products\/urban-worm-coco-coir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">coconut coir<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One part perlite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One part compost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Seeds have all the nutrients they need to germinate successfully, so don\u2019t worry about adding fertilizer to your mix. You\u2019ll only need to consider additional nutrients once the plants have sprouted and grown a few inches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Grow_Lights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grow Lights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings.jpg\" alt=\"A shot of a UV grow light on top of growing plant seedlings in black containers on top of a wooden surface in a well lit area indoors\" class=\"wp-image-1736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-growlight-on-top-of-plant-seedlings-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Grow lights will simulate direct sun.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/seed-starting-indoors\/\">sowing indoors<\/a> or in a protected area away from direct sun, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/products\/epic-seed-starting-grow-light\">grow lights are a must-have<\/a>. While many seeds may germinate in darkness, they need plenty of direct sun when they poke through the soil to promote strong early growth. <strong>Lack of sunlight<\/strong> will lead to weak stems and floppy seedlings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grow lights simulate direct sun to provide the energy young seedlings need to establish. The consistent light from overhead encourages stems to grow directly upwards, limiting issues with lopsided growth when sowing in front of a window.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, seed-starting grow lights are often <strong>small enough<\/strong> to fit on a countertop and have built-in timers that provide exactly the right amount of light for your chosen plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grow lights are a pricey investment compared to the other supplies needed, but they are worthwhile, especially for beginners. If you\u2019re not ready for the investment just yet, make sure you leave space in front of a south-facing window that receives plenty of direct light throughout the day. Sunlight is one thing you don\u2019t want to skimp on when seed-starting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Heating_Mat\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Heating Mat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up shot of a black plastic container with germinating plant ovules placed on top of a heating mat in a well lit area\" class=\"wp-image-1737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-container-with-germinating-plant-ovules-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Heating mats can help for varieties that need heat to germinate.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/products\/seed-starting-heat-mat\">Heating mats<\/a> are another <strong>nice-to-have<\/strong> that aren\u2019t required for seed-starting success, but certainly make success far more likely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Warm-season seeds need warm soil to trigger germination, mimicking the change of seasons they experience in their natural habitats. If you\u2019re sowing indoors in the middle of winter or early spring, that warmth is hard to come by. Even if you have all the other seed-starting conditions met, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/germination-issues-and-troubleshooting\/\">your seeds won\u2019t germinate if the soil isn\u2019t warm enough<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some types need much <strong>warmer soil to germinate,<\/strong> like tomatoes and eggplants. These heat-loving crops germinate best when soil temperatures are around 75\u00b0 or even higher. To achieve this temperature in the colder months, you need a heating mat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heating mats are placed under seed-starting trays to gently warm the soil and keep it at a consistent temperature. They aren\u2019t necessary for sowing every time but are incredibly helpful for warm-season crops and winter sowing indoors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Seed-Starting_Preparation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seed-Starting Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With supplies gathered, it\u2019s time to move on to preparation. Don\u2019t rush to toss your seeds into the soil just yet\u2014there are a <strong>few preparation<\/strong> steps to complete first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Timing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Timing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up shot of a person holding germs of a plant and sowing them in a germinating tray beside packets of plant ovules all placed on top of a surface in a well lit area\" class=\"wp-image-1738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-germs-of-a-plant-and-sowing-them-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Timing is vital for successful germination and plant development.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Seeds are generally available to purchase all year round. However, that doesn\u2019t mean you can sow them as soon as they arrive at your door. Plants need to be sown according to their season to avoid any mishaps after transplanting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luckily, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicgardening.com\/seed-packet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">information on the seed packet<\/a> will tell you which months are<strong> suitable for sowing. <\/strong>This is particularly important in spring when the risk of frost looms. You don\u2019t want to sow outdoors too early, only to have them killed off by temperature drops as soon as they germinate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why it\u2019s vital to know your predicated last frost date for spring sowing. This date differs per region and will tell you when you can start sowing outdoors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to get a head-start on the growing season, <strong>start indoors<\/strong> a few weeks before transplanting time. Some are best sown eight weeks before last frost, others slightly sooner. Check the instructions for your specific species to determine the right timing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sowing too late is also a concern. Changes in environmental conditions may shorten the season, killing the crops before they have a chance to mature. When you\u2019ve gone to the effort of sowing seeds, it\u2019s incredibly disappointing to have the plant die off before you get a chance to harvest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The final thing to consider when it comes to timing is succession sowing. While you can sow all your seeds at the same time, it\u2019s better to space them out in two-week intervals. The plants will mature at <strong>different rates,<\/strong> flowering and fruiting at different times. This is helpful in vegetable gardens to provide a continuous harvest rather than a massive one all at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Location\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Location<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil.jpg\" alt=\"A shot of a person's hand sowing plant ovules in rich soil with other foliage in the background, all situated in a well lit area.\" class=\"wp-image-1739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-plant-ovules-in-soil-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">There are different factors to consider when planting indoors or outdoors.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, consider your location. If you\u2019re sowing indoors, clear a space and set up your grow lights and heating mat. The seed trays shouldn\u2019t be too crowded or in a corner with little movement as lack of airflow increases the risk of problems like damping off. If you need more airflow indoors or in a greenhouse, use a small fan to circulate air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/seed-starting-outdoors\/\">direct sowing outdoors<\/a>, prepare the area by amending the <strong>soil with compost<\/strong> (and any other amendments needed to boost soil health). Also clear the area of any weeds, as the competition for space and resources will hinder seedling growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Soaking,_Scarification,_and_Stratification\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soaking, Scarification, and Stratification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant.jpg\" alt=\"A focused shot of a glass of water with germs of a plant that is soaking before planting in the germinating tray below the glass in a well lit area\" class=\"wp-image-1740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-glass-of-water-with-germs-of-a-plant-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Depending on the plant variety, scarification, soaking, or stratification may be necessary.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After preparing the location, you may need to prepare the seeds themselves. This doesn\u2019t apply to all species, and the type of preparation will depend on what you\u2019re growing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some types have an extra <strong>thick coating<\/strong> designed to protect them in harsh environments over winter. This prevents germination until the time is right for the plants to emerge in spring. While this is helpful in nature, it isn\u2019t as helpful for gardeners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To trigger germination, you need to break into this tough exterior to allow moisture and warmth to penetrate the seed. This is done by a process called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/stratification-and-scarification\/\">scarification<\/a>. In simple terms, it involves nicking or filing the outer shell before sowing. Nasturtiums, beans, or morning glory all benefit from this treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scarification is often combined with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicgardening.com\/seeds-to-soak-before-planting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">soaking<\/a>. This triggers germination and improves germination rates in larger seeds like pumpkins, cucumbers, and sunflowers. Soak in lukewarm water for around 6-24 hours (depending on the plant) right before sowing. <strong>Not all seeds benefit from soaking, <\/strong>so only follow this step if it\u2019s recommended for your crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other plants may need a period of cold to trigger germination, known as stratification. This mimics the temperature drops these plants experience in nature that encourage germination when temperatures rise in spring. To stratify your seeds, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicgardening.com\/sow-native-plants-fall\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sow them outdoors in fall<\/a> or place them in a refrigerator for several weeks in a damp medium before sowing in spring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"How_to_Start_Seeds\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Start Seeds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The previous preparation steps should be completed right before you plan to sow. This is important for seed prep, as you need to get the seeds into the soil right after <strong>soaking or scarification.<\/strong> Follow these easy steps when you\u2019re ready to start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Prepare_the_Soil\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prepare the Soil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up shot of a person using a spray bottle, spraying water in a soil mix placed in a plastic container on top of a wooden container in a well lit area\" class=\"wp-image-1741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-spraying-water-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Level the soil, lightly moisten it, and leave enough space for airflow between pieces.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Step one is preparing your soil for sowing. Grab your seed tray or container and fill it with your seed starting mix. Press the soil down gently to create a level surface, but don\u2019t compact it so much that you restrict airflow and drainage. Lightly moisten the soil with a watering can or spray bottle to prepare for planting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For direct sowing, <strong>mix any amendments <\/strong>like compost into the top layers of soil to improve texture. Level out the surface and remove any weeds or garden debris like stones that may hinder germination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Check_Spacing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Check Spacing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant.jpg\" alt=\"A shot of a person directly sowing germs of a plant in rich soil in a well lit area outdoors\" class=\"wp-image-1742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-a-person-sowing-germs-of-a-plant-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Proper spacing can reduce risks of growth problems and other diseases.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When you\u2019re sowing in seed trays, spacing is already decided for you. However, if you\u2019re sowing straight into the ground outdoors, you need to consider spacing. This prevents overcrowding and competition later on, reducing the risks of growth problems and diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>recommended spacing<\/strong> will depend on the particular variety you\u2019re growing. Luckily, this is usually indicated on the back of the seed packet. Measure the planting area and follow the guides, particularly if you\u2019re planting multiple rows at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are growing a crop with lower germination rates, you can sow multiple seeds closer together in the soil. As the seedlings develop, thin them to the correct spacing by keeping the strongest performers and removing the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Plant_at_the_Right_Depth\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plant at the Right Depth<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs.jpg\" alt=\"A focused shot of a person's hand sowing germs of plants in rows in rich soil in a well lit area outdoors\" class=\"wp-image-1743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-focused-shot-of-a-persons-hand-sowing-germs-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sowing with the right depth can help promote proper germination and root development.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Planting depth is another factor that impacts germination and later growth. Some seeds prefer to be planted <strong>deeply and completely covered,<\/strong> while others are happy laying on the soil surface with exposure to light. Sowing at the wrong depth may prevent germination or leave roots exposed, impacting growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a general rule, plant seeds at a depth of twice their largest dimension. That means larger seeds should be planted deeper than smaller ones. If you\u2019re not sure, check the sowing information for your specific variety online to tell you how deep to plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When planting larger seeds,<strong> make a hole<\/strong> with your finger or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/products\/dibblet\">dibblet<\/a> and pop them inside. For smaller seeds, sprinkle them on the surface and press them in gently or cover them with a light layer of soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plant around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epicgardening.com\/how-many-seeds-to-plant-per-hole\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">two to three seeds per hole or cell<\/a>, depending on what you are growing. This maximizes germination potential, ensuring you end up with the right amount of plants. As seedlings emerge, thin the weaker ones, leaving only one plant per cell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Water\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Water<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up shot of a person using a watering pot to water seedlings that is placed in a try all on top of a surface in a well lit area outdoors\" class=\"wp-image-1744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-person-watering-seedlings-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ensure that the soil is evenly moist but not soggy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After sowing into damp soil, water again to <strong>saturate the top layer. <\/strong>It\u2019s best to mist the soil with a spray bottle or use a watering can rather than a strong stream of water, as this can dislodge the seeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy to encourage germination. Don\u2019t let the soil dry out completely, as this can stunt growth early on. Always water gently to avoid disturbing the fragile new roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"Cover\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cover<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up shot of a a seedling tray that is covered, with the cover filled with condensation from the warmth and humidity inside the tray, all placed in a well lit are.\" class=\"wp-image-1745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-close-up-shot-of-a-covered-tray-with-seedlings-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Keep seedlings warm and moist using covers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When you\u2019re sowing in trays, you may want to <strong>cover the seedlings<\/strong> with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/products\/growing-trays\">germination dome<\/a>. This will keep moisture and warmth in, promoting growth. If you do go this route, remember to lift the cover daily to improve airflow and reduce potential mold growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the plants have sprouted and true leaves begin to appear, remove the cover and place the tray under grow lights or in direct sun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Seedling_Care\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seedling Care<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/proxy-botanicalinterestscom.epicgardening.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area.jpg\" alt=\"A shot of several trays with growing seedlings in a well lit greenhouse area.\" class=\"wp-image-1746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area-920x518.jpg 920w, https:\/\/www.botanicalinterests.com\/community\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/A-shot-of-several-trays-of-seedlings-in-a-well-lit-area-414x233.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Inspect plants regularly and keep the soil consistently moist.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After sowing, <strong>check your trays regularly<\/strong> to keep the soil consistently moist. If you\u2019re sowing in front of a window, rotate your trays so all sides get equal amounts of sunlight. Look out for seed-starting problems like damping off and improve airflow if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once your seedlings are a few inches tall, it\u2019s time to move them into larger individual pots or into the garden, depending on the time of year. Give them time to adjust to their new environments by slowly exposing them to outdoor conditions over a week or two, a process known as hardening off. This limits the risk of shock after transplanting, ensuring your seed-starting efforts don\u2019t go to waste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you want to dive into seed-starting but are overwhelmed by all the information available, check out our beginner guide. Here, gardening expert Madison Moulton shares all you need to know for seed-starting success. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146077,"featured_media":1825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seed-starting"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Seed-Starting for Beginners: The Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our complete seed-starting guide for beginners has all the tips and resources you need for a successful start to growing plants from seed!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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